A listing of news and events for the year 2020. Fossils shed light on puzzle that vexed Darwin Remarkably well-preserved fossils are helping scientists unravel a mystery about the origins of early animals that puzzled Charles Darwin. Deep-sea project charts future course of Atlantic Ocean A landmark project to study the Atlantic Ocean’s vast depths has laid the foundations for efforts to safeguard the ocean for future generations. Higher melt rates found under vital glacier The largest ever outflow of meltwater from West Antarctica’s subglacial lakes has been recorded, giving unprecedented insights into the condition of one of the world’s biggest and most fragile glaciers. Scientific research bids earn €10M of EU funding Highly prestigious and competitive awards funded by the European Union to support scholars in pursuing ground breaking research have been made to five Edinburgh academics. Rising star awards for leading scientists Two Edinburgh scientists have been recognised as rising stars in their fields after winning prestigious awards. Galaxy encounter violently disturbed Milky Way The long-held belief that the Milky Way, the galaxy containing Earth and the solar system, is relatively static has been ruptured by fresh cosmic insight. Use pandemic recovery to build green future An international coalition of leading climate research universities – including the University of Edinburgh – has issued its first declaration ahead of the G20 Summit. Forests capture nearly half of China’s CO2 emissions China’s vegetation reabsorbs almost half of the country’s estimated annual carbon dioxide emissions, a much higher proportion than previously thought, a study says. Mining rocks in orbit could aid space missions The first mining experiments conducted in space could pave the way for new technologies to help humans explore and establish settlements on distant worlds, a study suggests. Mass screening method cuts Covid testing costs Using a new mathematical approach to screen large groups for Covid-19 could be around 20 times cheaper than individual testing, a study suggests. Black History Month 2020 October is Black History Month, with various events being held across the University. Black History Month celebrates and commemorates the history of the African and Caribbean communities and their diasporas. Fracture threat to Antarctica's ice shelves A platform of ice surrounding Antarctica nearly four times the size of the UK is at risk of collapse as the effects of climate change threaten to destabilise it, a study suggests. Warming threatens carbon in tropical forest soils Billions of tonnes of carbon dioxide risk being lost into the atmosphere due to tropical forest soils being significantly more sensitive to climate change than previously thought. Sustainable nylon production made possible by bacteria discovery Nylon manufacture could be revolutionised by the discovery that bacteria can make a key chemical involved in the process, without emitting harmful greenhouse gases. Darwin mentor Charles Lyell’s archives reunited Fascinating writings of an influential scientist who shaped Charles Darwin’s thinking have become part of Edinburgh’s collections. Possible light sparked by colliding black holes Astronomers have seen what could be the first ever light flare detected from a black hole merger. Forest loss escalates biodiversity change The loss of forests around the world is causing far reaching change, with significant gains and losses to the variety of animals and plants that live there, research has found. New centre boosts Scottish biomedical sector A new research centre to develop and manufacture medical devices in Scotland has been launched. Scientists bring virtual experiments into kids’ homes A group of researchers is overcoming the barriers of lockdown, to help school children discover the wonders of science in their own homes. Edinburgh provides essential proteins for virus research University experts have joined a UK-wide effort to provide scientists with access to scarce substances, vital for Covid-19 research. Scientist wins leading brain research prize The world’s biggest neuroscience prize has been awarded to an Edinburgh scientist for his work to understand a rare neurological disorder. Laser-cut face guards to shield key workers Innovative face shields for key workers fighting Covid-19 can be made more quickly than other guards thanks to laser-cutting technology. PhD students rise to the challenge of Covid-19 Students from the Wellcome Trust PhD programme in Hosts, Pathogens and Global Health at the University of Edinburgh are taking on projects to help answer key questions in the Covid-19 pandemic. University fast-tracks innovation to battle Covid-19 Edinburgh researchers are joining forces with commercial companies to quickly develop new technologies to help tackle the Covid-19 pandemic. Scientists to map Covid-19 spread Scientists from the University of Edinburgh and NHS Lothian have joined a UK consortium analysing the genetic code of Covid-19. Experts play key role in bid to curb Covid-19 Researchers from across the University are rallying to support global efforts to combat the coronavirus outbreak. Footprints show stegosaurs left mark on Skye They are among the most recognisable dinosaurs … now Edinburgh palaeontologists have discovered that stegosaurs left a lasting impression on a Scottish island. Data speeds to soar with aid of mini magnets Tiny, laser-activated magnets could enable cloud computing systems to process data up to 100 times faster than current technologies, a study suggests. Edinburgh Science Festival Events The Edinburgh Science Festival has been cancelled due to Covid-19. Arctic on red alert as lands grow greener New research techniques are being adopted by scientists tackling the most visible impact of climate change – the so-called greening of Arctic regions. Warm-blooded crocs thrived in Jurassic cold snap They are revered throughout nature as chilling predators … now research shows crocodiles have not always been the cold-blooded creatures they are today. Talk on new artwork commision for King's Buildings The King’s Building is celebrating its centenary from July 2020 - June 2021 through a busy programme of talks, exhibitions, and events. It is within this context that the College of Science and Engineering provided funding to commission a permanent work of art to mark the campus’ milestone. New centre for future leaders in Earth observation A new research centre that will use satellite data and artificial intelligence to tackle global environmental changes has been launched. This article was published on 2024-05-20